The importance of global outsourcing in the international technological competitiveness of Asian countries in the period 2020–2025: literature review

Resumen

This article analyzes the importance of global outsourcing in the international technological competitiveness of Asian countries during the period 2020–2025. In a highly competitive international business environment, outsourcing is configured as a strategic resource that enhances responsiveness to dynamic customer demand. This qualitative study, using the PRISMA methodology, focuses on identifying the relevance of IT-BPM services outsourcing, logistics outsourcing, and manufacturing offshoring in the technological competitiveness of Asian countries such as China, India, and Vietnam. Through a thorough review of the existing literature, the study seeks to highlight how these outsourcing categories have been significant in the development of technological competitiveness in companies in the Asian region.