Impact of artificial intelligence on cybersecurity: emerging threats and preventive measures

Resumen

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has accelerated technological development, transforming sectors like cybersecurity. In this field, AI has become a key tool for detecting and mitigating cyber threats, but it is also being used to create more sophisticated and difficult-to-persuade attacks. This duality presents a significant challenge. On one hand, AI enhances defenses against vulnerabilities; on the other, cybercriminals use it to develop more complex attacks. The objective of this review is to analyze these new threats and the methods for detecting and preventing them. To do this, the PICO methodology will be used for a focused literature search, complemented by the PRISMA method for the selection and analysis of articles. The integration of AI in cybersecurity seeks to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks by improving the efficiency of threat detection. While this technology offers significant improvements, it is crucial to conduct a thorough analysis before its implementation. Companies must adapt and train their teams to effectively integrate AI into their security systems, thereby strengthening their defenses against the growing landscape of cyber threats.