Mapping Sustainable Innovation in Latin America: Scientific Production and Regional Trends

Abstract

This study presents a bibliometric review of scientific production on sustainable innovation in Latin America from 1993 to 2025. Based on 664 peer-reviewed documents from Scopus and Web of Science, it identifies trends in publication output, regional disparities, international collaboration, and thematic focus. The results show a significant growth in publications over the last decade, led by Brazil and Mexico. However, notable asymmetries persist in national research capacities and collaboration networks. Keyword analysis reveals a concentration on environmental sustainability, renewable energy, and the role of BRICS countries, highlighting the influence of Global South perspectives. Emerging topics such as green finance and agribusiness sustainability are gaining attention but remain underexplored. The thematic landscape is fragmented, with limited interdisciplinary integration and low representation of certain countries and topics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the field’s evolution and structure, emphasizing the need for greater regional integration and inclusive research agendas.