A Transformative Innovation Framework for Activating Regenerative Circular Niches in Vulnerable Territories of Panama

Resumen

Circular transition initiatives in Latin America often remain uncoordinated, technically limited, and insufficiently institutionalized, restricting their ability to transform socio-technical structures that perpetuate linear material flows, territorial inequality, and environmental degradation. This article presents a Transformative Innovation Framework to activate regenerative niches in vulnerable regions of Panama. Using a conceptual methodology, the study synthesizes recent literature on multi-level transitions, niche shielding, policy barriers, urban metabolism, exnovation, and transition learning. Results are structured in two layers: (i) synthesis of knowledge gaps and (ii) a coding matrix. Identified transition mechanisms are grouped into twelve categories (M1–M12) and mapped to framework levers (L1–L4) and implementation phases (P1–P3). The synthesis identifies six main findings: transition bottlenecks are largely institutional and coordination-related; early niche protection is essential; capability development is fundamental; scaling follows differentiated pathways; sustained transition requires both innovation support and targeted exnovation; and territorial metabolic intelligence is key for implementation. These findings inform a four-lever framework: territorial diagnostic intelligence (L1), niche orchestration and protective conditions (L2), policy alignment with targeted exnovation (L3), and educational transformation via a skills pipeline (L4). Implementation is structured into three phases: Activation (P1), Education and Demonstration (P2), and Scaling with Exnovation (P3). These phases are supported by three decision tools: Regenerative Niche Readiness Levels, a Circularity–Territorial Justice Matrix, and a Feasibility Decision Pathway. As a pre-implementation study, the focus is on framework development, operational mapping, and decision-support tool design, establishing a foundation for future field validation in Panama and similar Latin American contexts.