Architectural design proposal for a geriatric residence based on the principles of habitability for older people

Resumen

The general objective of this research was to determine how the architectural design of a geriatric residence can improve the quality of life for older adults in the 26 de October district of Piura. Therefore, the study was conducted using a qualitative, descriptive, and propositional approach, with an applied scope, employing direct observation, architectural analysis forms, and semi-structured interviews with older adults. The sample consisted of geriatric residences and private homes in the 26 de October district and Piura, analyzed according to criteria of accessibility, environmental comfort, and autonomy. The results showed that adequate functional distribution, universal accessibility, and passive bioclimatic strategies are essential for improving the habitability and well-being of residents. However, deficiencies were observed in accessible signage, thermal control, and safety conditions in the homes of the 26 de October district, which limit daily autonomy and increase the risk of accidents. It is concluded that a humanized, flexible architectural design adapted to the climatic context of Piura strengthens the autonomy, safety, and quality of life of older adults. Therefore, architecture demonstrates that by integrating accessibility, sustainability, and a gerontological approach, it becomes an effective tool for promoting dignified, healthy, and sustainable aging for older adults in urban contexts such as the 26 de October district