Transforming business management through environmental sustainability in Latin America: a systematic review between 2020 and 2025

Abstract

This review examines how business management in Latin America has evolved between 2020 and 2025 through the incorporation of environmental sustainability, using a systematic review of the literature under the PRISMA protocol and the PICO framework. The articles analyzed were extracted from reliable databases such as Scopus, WOS, Scielo, and Google Scholar. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria related to thematic relevance, timeliness, and methodological rigor, 15 articles were selected that adequately responded to the objective of this research. The findings reveal that companies that apply sustainable practices manage to improve their operational efficiency, optimize resources, strengthen their corporate image, and increase their competitiveness. Conversely, organizations that do not adopt these practices face limitations arising from legal requirements, market changes, and social pressure. Likewise, the positive role of public policies and environmental regulations in promoting sustainable initiatives is highlighted. In conclusion, the need for a comprehensive vision that combines technological, regulatory, and organizational dimensions to achieve effective business sustainability and generate sustainable competitive advantages is emphasized.