Synergy between Circular Economy and Industry 5.0 for Agroindustrial Sustainability: A Systematic Review

Abstract

In a context of growing demand and increasingly limited resources, agribusiness faces the urgent challenge of evolving toward more regenerative and socially responsible production models. The objective of this article was to analyze the synergy between the Circular Economy (CE) and Industry 5.0 (I5.0) to enhance sustainability in the agribusiness sector. The methodological strategy consisted of a Systematic Literature Review. Using the PICO approach and the PRISMA protocol, an exhaustive search was conducted in Scopus and Web of Science, identifying 863 records, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria. The results highlight that the convergence between CE and I5.0 promotes more efficient use of resources, reduces environmental impacts through optimized processes and smart technologies, and favors social benefits associated with well-being, occupational safety, and the strengthening of organizational culture. Likewise, challenges were identified, such as limited technological adoption, high initial costs, and a scarcity of empirical evidence applied to the sector. The study concludes that the articulation between CE and I5.0 constitutes a strategic opportunity to move towards a more resilient and sustainable agribusiness, underscoring the need to strengthen applied research and institutional frameworks to achieve its effective implementation.