The role of institutions and local government in forest management in the Pampas district, Huancavelica. A systematic review

Resumen

The current context of forest policy highlights the importance of sustainable management of forest resources in various regions of Peru. For this reason, the objective of the research was to identify the public institutions focused on the forestry sector and analyze the role they play in collaboration with the local government in managing and addressing forest fires in the Pampas district, Tayacaja province, Huancavelica region, Peru. The research was conducted at the National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) and the Forest Management and Ecosystem Conservation Project of the Mantaro Valley (PROVRAEM), as well as at the Tayacaja Provincial Municipality. The actions, projects, and strategies carried out by each entity in the production of forest seedlings, reforestation, community training, among others, were analyzed. The results reported a lack of resources, bureaucracy, limited community participation, and the need to improve the quality of seedlings. It is concluded that forest management is crucial for ecosystem conservation, soil restoration, food security, and economic development in the region, making it urgent to enhance collaboration among institutions, the private sector, and communities.