Weather station with a comprehensive program that promotes preventive culture against hail among local farmers.

Abstract

The project presents APUY, a weather station designed for the Andean community of Molleray, in Cusco, Peru, where hailstorms cause significant annual agricultural losses. The research addresses the problem of insufficient accurate meteorological information and the lack of a prevention culture through a comprehensive early warning system. Inspired by the shape of a corn leaf, APUY integrates a three-color traffic light system (green, amber, and red) indicating the level of hail risk, along with SMS notifications that provide real-time access to information. The system uses the BME280 sensor to measure temperature, humidity, pressure, and altitude, and is powered by solar energy, ensuring its operation in remote rural areas. Moreover, its adaptable design allows for installation on poles or trees, respecting the agricultural environment. APUY not only seeks to reduce economic losses caused by natural disasters but also to promote a cultural shift within the community, strengthening their connection to the land and fostering preventive agricultural practices. The data collected by the station is compared with that of SENAMHI to enhance the accuracy of local forecasts. This project highlights how industrial design can provide sustainable, technological, and culturally relevant solutions.