Low-Cost RGB-LED photometric device for real-time dissolved oxygen and turbidity monitoring in wastewater

Authors

  • Joseph Benites-Rodriguez Universidad Nacional del Callao - (PE), Perú
  • Paolo Pascual-Panduro Universidad Nacional del Callao - (PE), Perú
  • Juan Grados-Gamarra Universidad Nacional del Callao - (PE), Perú
  • Carlos Damas-Flores Universidad Nacional del Callao - (PE), Perú
  • Raul Castro-Vidal Universidad Nacional del Callao - (PE), Perú
  • Jesus Tabacchi-Murillo Universidad Nacional del Callao - (PE), Perú
  • Wilder Ramos-Palacios Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - (PE)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2026.1.1.2369

Keywords:

Sensor fotométrico, ley de Beer-Lambert, monitoreo de aguas residuales, espectrofotometría, dispositivo de bajo costo

Abstract

This research presents the design, implementation and experimental validation of a low-cost photometric device for real-time monitoring of dissolved oxygen concentration and turbidity in wastewater. The system integrates an RGB-LED illumination module with an LDR GL5528 sensor and a PIC18F4550 microcontroller. A total of 60 experimental measurements demonstrate dissolved oxygen values of 0.0052±0.0008 mg/L (Sample A, n=30) and 0.0058±0.0007 mg/L (Sample B, n=30) with average errors below 10%. The calibration curve (n=60 samples) yielded R2 = 0.9847, validating the system's accuracy.

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Published

2026-07-27

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LACCEI retains copyright of all published articles under the terms of its copyright transfer agreement. As the copyright holder, LACCEI distributes the articles to the public under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

How to Cite

Benites-Rodriguez, J., Pascual-Panduro, P., Grados-Gamarra, J., Damas-Flores, C., Castro-Vidal, R., Tabacchi-Murillo, J., & Ramos-Palacios, W. (2026). Low-Cost RGB-LED photometric device for real-time dissolved oxygen and turbidity monitoring in wastewater. LACCEI, 1(14). https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2026.1.1.2369

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