Business Resilience in Times of Economic Crisis: A Systematic Review 2023-2025

Resumen

The present systematic review of the literature was carried out with the objective of analyzing the development of business resilience in times of economic crisis covering the period from 2023 to 2025. The search for information was carried out using the Scopus database, where 45 articles were identified and selected, using the Prisma method and the PICO model, specifically its PIO variant. Bibliometric analysis used the R programming language and the bibliometrix tool to graphically represent articles by country, the relationship between keywords, authors and sources, the most consulted sources and the most relevant affiliations, The VOSviewer was also used to visualize the distribution of publications by analysis of the media citations used. The bibliometric results detail the most relevant sources and affiliations around the articles consulted. The content results also show that adaptability and learning capacity are essential elements in overcoming economic crises, together with innovation and digitalization. Thus, if they are properly applied, they would enable companies to manage them better in order to reduce the effects of future crises.