Systematic Review of Ergonomic Risks in Musculoskeletal Disorders of Workers in an Industrial Company

Abstract

This research has the purpose of understanding and interpreting the interventions applied to Ergonomic Risks in musculoskeletal disorders of workers in an industrial company. A methodology associated with the PICO and PRIS-MA methods was used to search for articles in academic databases and the precision of inclusion and exclusion criteria of research documents respectively. The results of the systematic literature review (SLR) indicate that ergonomic methodologies significantly reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) by minimizing physical load and stress on workers. Effective interventions include job rotation, posture analysis tools like REBA, and advanced technologies such as exoskeletons. These measures improve worker safety, reduce absenteeism, and enhance productivity. Studies con-firm the broad efficacy of these approaches across various industries, with comprehensive and personalized interventions showing the greatest impact. In conclusion, addressing ergonomic risks through both traditional and advanced methods effectively improves worker health and productivity. For the Peruvian industrial context, adopting these methodologies and technologies can significantly enhance operational efficiency and worker well-being. Further research is needed to validate the effectiveness of new technologies and tailor strategies for specific industries.