Pest Control, a linking with society experience with Ecuadorian communities

Abstract

Pest Control is a challenging problem in agriculture, traditionally managed by agrochemicals. As a result, poisoning cases and soil damage have been reported, which can be reduced by using bio pesticides. This article shows the cooperative work between students, teachers and rural communities of Ecuador that addressed the application of two commercial bio pesticides, NewBT2x (Bacillus thuringiensis) and MicosPlag (Beauveria Bassiana and Metarhizium). These bio products were sprayed in fruits and vegetables for 6 weeks and three observations were performed. Comparing the initial and final weeks of the experiment, it was found that NewBT2x and MicosPlag controlled 48% and 55% respectively, of eggs, worn and hemipteran masses. In addition, as part of the linkage with society activities, farmers were trained on the application of bio products. The goal was to extend knowledge about resources that protect crops in an environmentally, socially, healthy and ecologically way. The comparison between the evaluations before and after the training showed an average increase of 20% (n=12) in correct answers.